![]() We examined the effects of varying conflict intensity using number of direct battle deaths and duration of consecutive conflict exposure. We used similar methods to examine the extent to which children living near armed conflicts are at increased risk of becoming orphans. We used cluster-area fixed-effects regression models to compare survival of women during periods of nearby conflict (within 50 km) to survival of women in the same area during times without conflict. ![]() Mortality among women was obtained from sibling survival data. Data on location, timing, and intensity of armed conflicts were obtained from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, and data on the location, timing, and outcomes of women and children from Demographic and Health Surveys done in 35 African countries from 1990 to 2016. We tested the extent to which mortality among women aged 15–49 years, and orphanhood among children younger than 15 years, increased in response to nearby armed conflict in Africa. ![]() We aimed to study the effects of conflict on mortality among women of childbearing age (15–49 years) and on orphanhood among children younger than 15 years in Africa. The population effects of armed conflict on non-combatant vulnerable populations are incompletely understood. ![]()
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